Automatic license plate reader cameras are expanding across North Carolina, including in Eastern Carolina, as local agencies spend public funds and grants on technology used in criminal investigations.
A News 12 review of public records, contracts, agency policies, and state documents found the cameras are used to photograph vehicles on public roads, capturing license plates and details such as make, model, and color.
Supporters said the cameras help recover stolen vehicles, locate missing people, and identify suspects. Privacy advocates said the growing network raises concerns about how vehicle data is collected, stored, and shared.
Flock Safety spokesperson Holly Beilin said the cameras photograph only the exterior of vehicles in public view and cannot see inside. She said, “There is no assumption of privacy in the exterior of a vehicle that’s in plain view.” According to Flock Safety, images are stored for 30 days by default unless preserved for an investigation, user searches are logged and audited, and the company does not sell customer data.
North Carolina law allows automatic license plate reader use for defined law enforcement purposes, including criminal investigations, missing-person cases, stolen-vehicle recovery, and felony warrant arrests. Agencies must adopt written policies on retention, sharing, training, security, and oversight. Captured data generally cannot be kept longer than 90 days, unless preserved for an active investigation.
Records reviewed by News 12 showed one Eastern Carolina sheriff’s office operated 30 cameras, including 28 fixed cameras and two mobile units, and spent more than $200,000 over two years. The Lenoir County Sheriff’s Office began using Flock cameras in September 2025 and operated 16 cameras, funded initially with federally seized funds and with annual costs of $48,000.
Plymouth approved a Flock contract in 2025 costing $61,250 a year through a public safety grant. Atlantic Beach approved a five-year, $11,125 contract in August 2025 for two Verkada cameras. Craven County officials said three Flock cameras remain in use at ABC stores in Vanceboro, Bridgeton, and Havelock, with no plans to expand.
The State Bureau of Investigation said 32 agencies requested 230 highway camera locations under a pilot program, and Director Chip Hawley recommended funding continue through 2028.