Beaufort County Council approved an ordinance Monday, June 22, calling for a countywide referendum on a 1% transportation sales tax.
Council voted 8-3 to place the measure on the Nov. 3, 2026, ballot. If voters approve it, the tax will begin May 1, 2027, and end once it raises $780 million or by April 30, 2036, whichever comes first.
According to the ordinance, the tax would add 1% to sales made in Beaufort County and would apply to nonresidents as well. Rent and mortgage payments, fuel, unprepared food, and medical purchases would be exempt.
All registered Beaufort County voters can cast ballots in the referendum. A simple majority is required for approval.
County Council also said it will create a seven-member citizens oversight committee to monitor how the revenue is spent. Council will select three members, and each Beaufort County town will appoint one.
Council created the 2026 Transportation Advisory Committee to recommend how the tax would operate and how revenue would be distributed. The committee includes community leaders and representatives from each County Council district.
The proposed spending includes safety and intersection improvements, including work on traffic signals and intersections across the county. It also includes road-widening projects on South Carolina highways 170 and 46, U.S. Highway 278, and at the Neil Road intersection, as well as resurfacing and dirt-road paving projects across the county.
At the June 22 meeting, County Council Chair Alice Howard said the projects are needed for safety and school transportation.
“This is a school safety problem too,” Howard said. “I want our children to be safe on our roads and if we don’t pass this (ordinance) our school buses are not going to get to school on time, and they may not get there safely.”
The tax would fund work on county and town roads.