Blue Origin re-used a New Glenn booster for the first time on Sunday, but the rocket’s upper stage placed an AST SpaceMobile communications satellite into an orbit that was too low to operate.
AST SpaceMobile said its insurance policy covers the loss. The company said additional BlueBird satellites will be completed in about a month, and that it has contracts with multiple launch providers and still expects to launch 45 more satellites by the end of 2026.
The mission was New Glenn’s third launch and the second to carry a customer payload. Its first flight was in January 2025, after more than a decade of development. Last November, New Glenn launched twin NASA spacecraft bound for Mars.
Blue Origin did not immediately respond to a request for comment. About two hours after Sunday’s launch, the company said in a social media post that the upper stage had placed the satellite into an “off-nominal orbit.” It has not released additional details.
The launch lifted off at 7:35 a.m. local time from Cape Canaveral, Florida. The booster, which had also flown on New Glenn’s second mission, landed on a drone ship in the ocean about 10 minutes after liftoff. Jeff Bezos later posted drone footage of the landing on X, and Elon Musk offered congratulations.
The outcome could draw attention because Blue Origin is seeking a larger role in NASA’s Artemis moon program. The company has said it is working to support NASA’s timeline for returning astronauts to the lunar surface. Blue Origin recently completed testing of the first version of its lunar lander, which it is expected to try to launch uncrewed this year. The company had said last year it was considering launching the lander on New Glenn’s third mission before choosing the AST SpaceMobile satellite instead.