Former Bulgarian President Rumen Radev won an outright majority in Sunday’s parliamentary election, near-complete results showed Monday, in a result that could end years of political instability.
With 91.7% of votes counted, Radev’s Progressive Bulgaria secured 44.7%, putting it on course for about 130 seats in the 240-seat parliament, according to official results.
Bulgaria, the European Union’s poorest member, has held eight elections since 2021, when anti-corruption protests brought down the conservative government of longtime leader Boyko Borissov.
Radev, 62, resigned earlier this year after nine years as president and campaigned on fighting corruption. Turnout was the highest since 2021 after participation fell to 39% in the 2024 election.
Borissov’s GERB party won 13.4%, narrowly ahead of the liberal We Continue the Change-Democratic Bulgaria coalition, or PP-DB, at 13.2%, according to the electoral commission. The far-right Vazrazhdane party and the Movement for Rights and Freedoms, which represents mainly Turkish and Roma minorities, also won seats.
Radev has called for ending what he described as Bulgaria’s “oligarchic governance model” and backed anti-corruption protests last year that brought down the latest conservative-backed government.
Ahead of the vote, Radev called for “practical relations with Russia, based on mutual respect and equal treatment.” He also criticized a 10-year defense agreement signed last month between Bulgaria and Ukraine and opposed sending arms to Ukraine, though he said he would not use Bulgaria’s veto to block European Union decisions.
In recent weeks, police seized more than 1 million euros in raids targeting vote buying and detained hundreds of people, including local councilors and mayors.