After child abuse deaths in several states, lawmakers have advanced bipartisan measures to increase oversight of child welfare agencies and require faster or more detailed reporting.
In Indiana, Republican state Sen. Julie McGuire said lawmakers could not get basic information from the Indiana Department of Child Services after the deaths of 5-year-olds Kinsleigh Welty in 2024 and Zara Arnold in May 2025. Kinsleigh had been known to the child welfare system before she was found starving in a closet, McGuire told Stateline. Zara’s death raised questions about the state’s response to requests from her mother to protect her from her father, who had a documented history of violence.
A law signed in March now requires the agency to release more information when abuse or neglect results in a death or near fatality, including reports it received and actions it took.
In May, Oklahoma required school administrators to report alleged abuse by school employees to law enforcement within 24 hours. In April, Iowa allowed courts to grant investigators access to children in abuse cases when parents refuse to cooperate. Idaho enacted “Benji’s Law,” requiring the Department of Health and Welfare to investigate reports involving high-risk newborns within 12 hours.
Other proposals followed high-profile deaths in Arizona, Ohio, Louisiana, New Mexico, and North Carolina. In North Carolina, state Rep. Carla Cunningham introduced a bill after reviewing records in the death of 6-year-old Dominique Moody, who died in December 2025 after years of abuse and neglect. The bill would create a case escalation team, expand social worker training, and require more review in high-risk cases.
According to the database, Lives Cut Short, 11 states publicly post notices of child fatalities, near fatalities, or other serious incidents.