European lawmakers moved forward with stricter penalties for irregular migrants, including potential deportation to ‘return hubs’ outside the EU.
The European Parliament approved the package with a 389–206 vote, with 32 abstentions, reflecting pressure from right-wing factions. This decision awaits further negotiations with the European Commission and the Council of the European Union for final approval.
The reforms propose establishing centers outside the EU where migrants with rejected asylum claims could be housed.
Support for the reforms is partly driven by declining migrant arrivals in 2025 and aims to improve the EU’s repatriation system, currently achieving a 20% return rate for those ordered to leave.
Proponents believe these hubs could deter migration, while critics highlight past challenges of similar initiatives and question the protection of rights outside EU jurisdiction.
“The decisive changes introduced by this regulation will make it possible to simply guarantee this straightforward principle: if you come to Europe illegally, rest assured that you will not stay here,” said French parliamentarian François-Xavier Bellamy, a center-right member.
The measures also suggest stricter penalties for non-compliant migrants, including detention and entry bans.
Critics, including France and Spain, remain skeptical of the hubs’ effectiveness. Human rights groups have raised concerns, pointing to potential rights violations, as seen in similar past projects.