Fourteen people will stand trial in France over the deaths of 31 migrants in November 2021, prosecutors said Tuesday, in what authorities have described as the deadliest recorded small-boat crossing accident in the English Channel.
The defendants, who prosecutors linked to people-smuggling networks, were accused of involvement in the sinking of an inflatable dinghy in the early hours of Nov. 24, 2021. French authorities confirmed 27 deaths, most of them Iraqi Kurds, and said four others were still missing.
The 14 defendants, most born in Afghanistan and Iraq, faced charges including manslaughter and criminal conspiracy, the national organized crime prosecutor’s office said. Prosecutors said their alleged roles ranged from driving to organizing the crossing.
According to the committal order seen by Agence France-Presse, the investigating judge accused most of the defendants of taking part in “the launching of a low-quality small boat, not certified, unfit for navigation on the high seas, overloaded and lacking suitable life jackets.”
Most of the defendants denied wrongdoing. Some Iraqi Kurdish defendants said they were migrants, not smugglers.
It was not immediately clear when the trial would begin.
In a separate investigation tied to the sinking, at least seven French military personnel were under investigation on suspicion of failing to help a person in danger.
A U.K. inquiry in February found that some of the deaths could have been avoided if British and French authorities had acted sooner to rescue those on board. Despite several distress calls, the boat was not found until nearly 12 hours after the first calls for help, when a French fishing vessel located it.
By then, most of those on board, including seven women and two children, had drowned.
Thousands of migrants cross the Channel from France to Britain each year. Efforts by Britain and France to reduce the crossings have had limited effect, with about 41,000 people making the journey last year, the second-highest annual total after nearly 46,000 in 2022.