Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth issued an order Thursday directing military installation commanders to presume approval when service members request permission to carry a privately owned firearm on base for personal protection.
The directive reversed policies that largely limited personal firearms on base to law enforcement or training, though commanders had long been able to approve exceptions in some cases. Any denial must be issued in writing and include a detailed explanation.
“The memo I’m signing today directs installation commanders to allow requests for personal protection to carry a privately owned firearm with the presumption that it is necessary,” Hegseth said Thursday in a video posted online.
The order followed years of scrutiny over security at military installations after several shootings. A 2019 shooting at Naval Air Station Pensacola killed three U.S. sailors and wounded several others, prompting security changes across installations.
Hegseth also cited incidents at Fort Stewart and Holloman Air Force Base.
“Recent events like what happened at Fort Stewart, Holloman Air Force Base or Pensacola Naval Air Station have made clear that some threats are closer to home than we would like,” he said.
“In these instances, minutes are a lifetime,” he added.
“Our warfighters are no less entitled to exercise their God-given right to keep and bear arms than any other American,” he said.
He also said, “Not all enemies are foreign, nor are they all outside our border.”
The directive left unanswered how privately owned firearms will be carried, stored, and integrated with existing security protocols. It also raised questions about how armed service members will operate alongside military police and base security forces, including at entry gates, housing areas, and other high-traffic or sensitive locations.
The policy also introduced legal and operational questions, including how federal installation rules will align with state firearm laws and whether expanded access could complicate responses during emergencies or active threats.