Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth ordered a departmentwide review of the military justice and legal system, saying it is intended to reduce bureaucracy and refocus military lawyers on combat effectiveness and readiness.
The Pentagon said the review covers legal offices across the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, and Space Force, including the Judge Advocate General’s Corps. It will examine how military legal functions are organized, whether responsibilities overlap, and whether some roles should shift from uniformed lawyers to civilian personnel.
Hegseth described the effort as a “ruthless, no-excuses review” meant to ensure military legal operations support what he has repeatedly called “maximum lethality” rather than “tepid legality.”
According to Pentagon guidance, the assessment extends beyond courts-martial. It includes operational law, administrative law, ethics oversight, rules of engagement guidance, military justice prosecution and defense functions, and the relationship between uniformed judge advocates and civilian general counsels.
The Pentagon said the review aims to identify duplication, streamline reporting structures, and determine which functions require uniformed personnel. Service branches reportedly were given 45 days to complete assessments and six months to implement recommended changes.
Hegseth also ordered comparisons between military legal programs and civilian federal justice systems, including the Justice Department. The review is expected to produce recommendations on staffing, organization, and legal authorities across the Defense Department.