Japan revises imperial law, keeps male-only succession

·

·

1–2 minutes

Summary

Japan revised imperial rules to expand royal membership but kept the ban on female emperors, leaving Princess Aiko ineligible.

Why this matters

The changes affect the future of one of the world’s oldest hereditary monarchies as Japan confronts a shrinking imperial family. They also keep in place a male-only succession system despite public support for Princess Aiko and Japan’s history of female monarchs.

Japan’s parliament enacted revisions Friday to the Imperial House Law that would let princesses keep royal status after marrying commoners and allow adoption of distant male-line royal relatives, while keeping the ban on female emperors.

The changes came as concern grows over the size of the imperial family. Only five of its 16 adult members are men, and there are no children. Under current rules, Emperor Naruhito’s daughter, Princess Aiko, 24, cannot inherit the throne because she is a woman.

Japan’s succession line passes to Naruhito’s younger brother, Crown Prince Akishino, 60, then to Akishino’s 19-year-old son, Prince Hisahito. Third in line is Naruhito’s 90-year-old uncle, Prince Hitachi.

The more contentious measure allows unmarried male descendants, 15 or older, from former imperial branch families in the paternal line to be adopted into the royal family. Imperial Household Agency official Yoshimi Ogata told parliament that 51 members from 11 branch families lost royal status in 1947 to reduce the postwar financial burden on the monarchy. They are at least 36 generations removed from Naruhito, having split from a common male-line ancestor 600 years ago, Ogata said.

Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi and other conservatives say the male bloodline is central to the emperor’s legitimacy. Critics say the changes are designed to block female succession.

There have been eight female monarchs in Japan. The last, Empress Gosakuramachi, ruled from 1762 to 1770. Historians say the current male-only system is difficult to sustain in modern Japan. A 2005 proposal to allow female monarchs was shelved after Hisahito’s birth.

The revisions would also let five unmarried princesses, including Aiko and her cousin Princess Kako, 31, remain royals after marrying commoners, though their spouses and children would not gain royal status.

  • Russian strikes across Ukraine kill 8, wound dozens

    Russia’s Defense Ministry said its air defenses downed 258 Ukrainian drones overnight.

    Full story +

  • Iran fires missiles, U.S.-Saudi forces strike Iraq

    “We’re going to be hitting them very hard because it’s our turn to hit them,” Trump told reporters at the White House.

    Full story +

  • WI to revoke permit for Brewery promising free beer when trump dies

    The owner said the action was tied to his political views.

    Full story +

  • Military grocery aid expands to 4 more move areas

    Service members with at least one dependent are eligible, regardless of rank.

    Full story +

  • X, World Federation of Advertisers settle lawsuit

    A federal judge dismissed the lawsuit in March, saying X had failed to show harm under federal competition laws.

    Full story +

  • Navy Seeks Temporary Housing for Bed Shortfalls

    Current Navy estimates show an immediate or projected shortage of 8,150 to 8,600 beds.

    Full story +

  • Donovan says Balogun red-card dispute became messy

    FIFA said its decision was not influenced by Trump.

    Full story +

  • Marine Corps offers early exits in 24 job fields

    The eligible fields include infantry jobs, amphibious vehicle crews, Marine Corps band members, and other specialties.

    Full story +

  • FAA probes near miss involving 2 Delta jets in Atlanta

    Delta said the flight landed safely, and passengers deplaned normally.

    Full story +

  • U.S. weighs phone limits for some Mideast troops

    Head of U.S. Central Command, said Iran could assess the success of its strikes in near real time through news reports and online posts citing “reactions, photos, and footage from the cellphones of our troops.”

    Full story +