Virginia’s new two-year budget includes money to help offset federal funding changes to health care and social services, and it adds $2 million a year for firefighter cancer screening grants.
Lawmakers approved the budget June 29 after Gov. Abigail Spanberger proposed the screening measure as a budget amendment in late June.
The grants will help localities pay up to $350 per screening. Virginia Professional Firefighters communications director William Boger said the goal is early detection.
“If you find Stage 1 cancer, it’s a lot better than finding Stage 4,” Boger said. “It’s treatable.”
Studies show firefighters face a higher cancer risk because of exposure to fumes and chemicals on the job. Boger said contaminants can remain on gear or be inhaled during fires, including smoke from plastics and batteries in burning buildings. He also said firefighters’ gear contains chemicals used to improve waterproofing and fire resistance, and that heat can increase absorption of carcinogenic “forever chemicals.”
Last year, Richmond firefighter Jonathan Clarke sued several manufacturers, alleging exposure to polyfluoroalkyl substances, commonly called PFAS, in protective equipment contributed to his 2022 leukemia diagnosis. The International Association of Fire Fighters also filed a related lawsuit focused on testing standards that the association said effectively required PFAS for equipment approval.
“I think it’s great, we need to be doing this,” Clarke said of the funding.
Clarke said he became a firefighter because he “needed a job,” and stayed for 22 years because he loves the work. Boger said public service motivates many firefighters to continue despite the risks.
Earlier this year, Del. Alex Askew, D-Virginia Beach, carried the legislative effort, but it did not survive months of budget debate before Spanberger’s amendment revived it. In prior years, Sen. Bill DeSteph, R-Virginia Beach, Del. Israel O’Quinn, R-Washington, Del. Dolores McQuinn, D-Richmond, and Sen. Aaron Rouse, D-Virginia Beach, also carried the proposal.
Boger said some localities already provide screenings, and the grants will help expand access where local budgets do not cover them. Before the Senate approved the item, O’Quinn urged lawmakers to consider extending the program to volunteer firefighters, who are more common in rural areas.
“The volunteer firefighters are also exposed to the same chemicals, the same toxins,” O’Quinn said. “I would hope that going forward, that we could figure out a way to possibly expand this to volunteer firefighters as well.”
“With this funding, we can catch illnesses earlier, protect the health of those who protect us, and honor the risks they take every day to keep Virginia communities safe,” Askew said.