Meta said in a court filing Monday that California, Colorado, Kentucky, and New Jersey were seeking $1.4 trillion in penalties in a case alleging Facebook and Instagram were designed to be addictive to children and that the company withheld information about harms to young users.
Meta disclosed the figure in its response to filings by the states’ attorneys general on how penalties should be calculated if they win at a trial set to begin next month in Oakland, California. The company said the amount, close to its roughly $1.5 trillion market capitalization, was not supported by the evidence.
“A sanction of that size has no analog in the history of consumer protection enforcement,” Meta said in the filing.
During a hearing last month, they said they calculated penalties by multiplying the number of violations by fine amounts set under state law, using estimates of the number of young users affected by Meta’s platforms.
Nearly 30 states have sued Meta in federal court. Most allege the company violated the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act by collecting data from children without proper parental consent.
The trial will cover those federal claims, as well as the four states’ claims that Meta violated state consumer protection laws by misleading the public about the safety of its platforms.
Meta denied the allegations, saying the attorneys general lacked evidence that it misled the public about the platforms’ alleged addictiveness because social media addiction is not an established psychiatric condition. The company also disputed claims that it violated the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act, saying Facebook and Instagram were marketed to a broader audience, not only children younger than 13.
Another 14 states brought claims under their own laws that will be heard at a separate trial next year.
Late last month, U.S. District Judge Yvonne Gonzalez Rogers denied Meta’s bid to dismiss the case, writing that factual disputes remained over whether the platforms were addictive, whether Meta falsely denied designing them that way, and whether it “partially” marketed the platforms toward children.
Meta, Snapchat, YouTube, and TikTok are also facing thousands of lawsuits in federal and state courts alleging they knowingly designed platforms to be addictive to young users. In March, a New Mexico jury awarded the state $375 million after finding Meta had misled consumers. A judge there is weighing a second phase seeking additional damages and changes to Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp.