Myanmar’s parliament on Friday elected junta chief Min Aung Hlaing as president, parliament said, formalizing his leadership nearly five years after the military seized power in a coup.
Min Aung Hlaing, who led the 2021 coup that detained elected leader Aung San Suu Kyi and dissolved her party, was elected by lawmakers from the upper and lower houses in Naypyidaw. Parliament speaker Aung Lin Dwe announced, “We hereby announce Senior General Min Aung Hlaing as president,” from the chamber.
The military presented parliament’s reopening last month as a return of power to the public. Analysts, however, said it reflected continued military control under a civilian structure.
The pro-military Union Solidarity and Development Party won more than 80% of contested seats in an election that concluded in late January. Under Myanmar’s constitution, serving military officers hold unelected seats equal to a quarter of parliament.
Suu Kyi has remained detained since the February 2021 coup. Criticism of, or protest against, the election was outlawed, and voting did not take place in territory held by armed groups fighting the military in a civil war that has continued since the takeover.
The conflict and humanitarian crisis have continued after the election. Tens of thousands have been killed on all sides since the coup.
Min Aung Hlaing was due to assume the presidency this month. His two rivals, current Prime Minister Nyo Saw and Nan Ni Ni Aye, a Union Solidarity and Development Party lawmaker from Karen state, will serve as vice presidents.
During the post-coup state of emergency, Min Aung Hlaing served as commander in chief and acting president. To become president under the constitution, he was required to give up his military post.
He transferred command of the military on Monday to Ye Win Oo, a loyalist and former intelligence chief.
Myanmar’s military has ruled the country for much of its post-independence history. After a period of political opening beginning in 2011, Suu Kyi’s party won a landslide in the 2020 election over the Union Solidarity and Development Party.
Min Aung Hlaing seized power after alleging widespread voter fraud. Analysts said those claims were unfounded. With the Union Solidarity and Development Party dominant in parliament and backed by military-appointed lawmakers, the new government is expected to align closely with the armed forces.