Sailors with shaving-related medical conditions will receive up to one year of treatment to meet the Navy’s clean-shaven standard or face removal from the service under new guidance.
A Navy memorandum published this week said the service will no longer issue permanent shaving waivers for conditions caused by shaving, including pseudofolliculitis barbae. The policy aligns the Navy with guidance issued last year by Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth that barred most shaving accommodations for service members.
The July directive told sailors with skin irritation or other shaving-related conditions, including those with current medical waivers, to report the issue to supervisors and seek medical evaluation. If treatment is recommended, a commanding officer may issue a temporary waiver allowing a beard up to one-quarter inch long.
Commanders may grant temporary waivers for up to 90 days, and the waivers must “align with prescribed treatment,” the guidance said. After granting four 90-day waivers, commanders must recommend a sailor for administrative separation.
Sailors who cannot meet shaving standards after one year of treatment will be considered to have “an unmanageable permanent condition” and recommended for “separation due to failure to comply with grooming standards,” the memo said.
“The operational success of the U.S. Navy demands the readiness of all sailors. Mission accomplishment hinges on stringent compliance with standards and ensuring implementing policies are clear, unambiguous, and compliant with law and regulation,” the memo reads. “Grooming standards add to sailor and mission safety and ensure the safe and proper utilization of protective equipment in all naval environments and operational conditions.”
Pseudofolliculitis barbae, commonly known as razor bumps, can cause painful inflammation after shaving. The condition disproportionately affects Black men, some 60% of whom may experience it, according to the American Osteopathic College of Dermatology.
Hegseth’s September 2025 memorandum also instructed the military services to reevaluate religious beard waivers. Last month, the Navy ordered sailors with religious-based accommodations, including facial hair exemptions, to reapply under a stricter review process.
The July memo allows sailors to continue wearing mustaches. It also allows some special operations forces, including Navy SEALs, to wear beards in certain operational environments when deemed “mission essential,” but they must “be clean shaven” when deployed in areas facing a chemical, biological, radiation, or nuclear threat.