Sudan’s government said Wednesday that Germany’s plan to host a conference on Sudan on April 15 was a “surprising and unacceptable” interference in its internal affairs because it was organized without consulting Khartoum. It also warned that engagement with paramilitary groups would undermine state sovereignty.
Germany said the Berlin conference was part of efforts to revive stalled peace talks and mobilize aid for Sudan, where war between the army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces has created one of the world’s largest humanitarian crises.
The war has killed tens of thousands of people. German Chancellor Friedrich Merz called it “the greatest humanitarian crisis of our time, which is not very often in the public eye.”
According to the United Nations, nearly 700 civilians have been killed in drone strikes since January as attacks escalated on both sides, especially in South Kordofan and Blue Nile state. The U.N. also said 11 million people have been displaced, about twice that number face hunger, and most Sudanese now live in poverty.
Humanitarian funding is at 16% of what is needed, said Luca Renda, the U.N. Development Programme’s representative in Sudan. The U.N. said famine was declared last year in El-Fasher, the capital of North Darfur, and Kadugli, the capital of South Kordofan, with 20 additional areas at risk.
In Khartoum, some signs of recovery have emerged since the army regained control last year. The U.N. said about 1.7 million people have returned, markets have reopened, traffic has resumed in some areas, and national secondary school exams were held this week after nearly two years of widespread school closures.
But risks remain. Authorities are still clearing tens of thousands of unexploded bombs, and residents said the city will take years to recover.
Diplomatic efforts led by the United States, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Egypt have so far failed. Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Turkey back the Sudanese army, while the United Arab Emirates has been accused of arming the Rapid Support Forces. All sides deny direct involvement.
German Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Kathrin Deschauer said the Berlin conference would discuss how to “exert influence on the key actors.” African Union Commission Chairman Mahamoud Ali Youssouf said in Berlin that he hoped for a ceasefire, but added, “we are not there yet.”