The Supreme Court on Monday let Alabama move toward using its 2023 congressional map ahead of the 2026 midterm elections.
In a divided decision in three appeals over Alabama’s House districts, the court set aside lower court rulings that had blocked the Republican-drawn map, which has one majority-Black district. The justices sent the cases back to the lower court for further proceedings in light of the court’s ruling last month that narrowed the reach of Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act.
The vote appeared to be 6-3. Justices Sonia Sotomayor, Elena Kagan, and Ketanji Brown Jackson dissented.
Sotomayor wrote that vacating the district court’s decisions was “inappropriate and will cause only confusion as Alabamians begin to vote in the elections scheduled for next week.”
Alabama lawmakers adopted the 2023 map after the Supreme Court ruled earlier that year that a 2021 redistricting plan likely violated Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act. The 2023 map, like the 2021 plan, included one majority-Black district out of seven.
The map now in use, adopted by a three-judge district court panel for the 2024 elections, includes two majority-Black districts. Alabama’s congressional delegation is made up of five Republicans and two Democrats.
After the Supreme Court’s ruling last month involving Louisiana’s congressional map, Alabama asked the justices to act quickly. In Alabama, where the primary is scheduled for May 19, Gov. Kay Ivey signed a measure authorizing a special election in districts whose boundaries would change if the state is allowed to return to the 2023 map.