TotalEnergies exits Carolina Long Bay wind lease

Summary

TotalEnergies accepted a federal buyout for its North Carolina offshore wind lease and said it will shift the money to gas projects.

Why this matters

The decision affects plans for offshore wind development off North Carolina and highlights how federal policy changes can alter major energy investments. It also leaves uncertainty around how the region will meet growing electricity demand.

TotalEnergies accepted a federal buyout of its offshore wind leases off North Carolina and New York, the Interior Department announced March 23.

The France-based company said it would redirect the refunded money to a liquefied natural gas export terminal in Texas and other fossil fuel projects. In the Interior Department release, TotalEnergies Chief Executive Officer and board Chair Patrick Pouyanne said the company made the decision because offshore wind projects are “not in the country’s interest.”

The Carolina Long Bay wind energy area covers more than 110,000 acres about 22 miles offshore south of Bald Head Island and is divided into two leases. In June 2022, TotalEnergies Renewable USA paid more than $133 million for one lease. In May 2022, Duke Energy paid $155 million for the adjacent lease.

Projects in the Carolina Long Bay area were expected to generate up to 3 gigawatts of electricity, enough to power about 675,000 homes, and provide more than $4 billion in net economic impacts. TotalEnergies had said its project could eventually power 300,000 homes in the Carolinas.

After taking office in January 2025, President Donald Trump ordered a halt to new offshore wind leases and required reviews of existing and permitted projects. In December, the administration also ordered work stopped in five East Coast offshore wind energy areas, including Dominion Energy’s 2.6-gigawatt project based in Hampton Roads, Virginia, citing national security risks. Courts later allowed those projects to continue operating while the cases proceed.

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