President Donald Trump on Monday signed two executive orders aimed at speeding U.S. quantum computing development and strengthening protections against quantum-related cyber threats.
Michael Kratsios, director of the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy, said on a call previewing the moves that the administration believed a powerful quantum computer for scientific research could be built by 2028. “We believe this can happen by 2028,” Kratsios said.
One order set a goal of moving key government computing systems to post-quantum cryptography by 2030 or 2031 to guard against cyberattacks enabled by quantum computing.
Quantum computers use quantum physics to process information in ways that can solve some complex problems much faster than current supercomputers. The technology could also break encryption used to protect computer systems, raising cybersecurity concerns.
The orders reflected the administration’s focus on maintaining U.S. leadership in quantum technology as it competes with China. The technology could also contribute to advances in artificial intelligence, materials science, and chemistry.
One of Monday’s orders also sought to strengthen international cooperation on intellectual property protections and supply chain security “in light of competitors and adversaries looking to undermine US economic and national security,” Kratsios said.
Another measure directed federal agencies to develop plans within five years for deploying quantum-enabled sensors and networks.