The U.S. military attacked a boat it said was smuggling drugs in the eastern Pacific Ocean on Wednesday, killing two men, as the Trump administration continued a monthslong campaign against what it calls “narcoterrorists” in Latin America.
As in most military statements on strikes in the eastern Pacific and Caribbean, U.S. Southern Command said the vessel was targeted along known smuggling routes. A video posted on X showed a boat speeding through the water before catching fire.
President Donald Trump has said the U.S. is in “armed conflict” with cartels in Latin America and has described the strikes as a necessary escalation to curb drug flows into the United States and fatal overdoses.
Critics have questioned the legality and effectiveness of the boat strikes, noting that fentanyl linked to many overdose deaths typically enters the United States over land from Mexico, where it is made with chemicals imported from China and India.
The strikes have drawn scrutiny from some Democratic lawmakers and military legal scholars. The first strike in early September prompted particular concern.
The Pentagon’s inspector general said in May that it planned to review whether the military followed an established targeting framework in carrying out the strikes. The office said the review would focus on the six-phase Joint Targeting Cycle, not on the legality of the strikes.