U.S. troops leave Lithuania, next rotation under review

Summary

About 1,000 U.S. troops began leaving Lithuania as officials awaited a Pentagon decision on a replacement rotation.

Why this matters

The move affects the U.S. military presence on NATO’s eastern flank at a time of uncertainty over force deployments in Europe. It also matters to Lithuania, which has hosted rotational U.S. battalions since 2019 and is awaiting a decision on follow-on forces.

About 1,000 U.S. soldiers began their planned redeployment from Lithuania to the United States this week as Lithuania awaited word on whether replacement forces would be sent.

Lithuanian Defense Minister Robertas Kaunas said Tuesday in Vilnius that the departure of U.S. troops and equipment would leave the country without a substantial American contingent for the first time in years.

“The next rotation is currently under review,“ Kaunas told reporters.

The departure followed the Pentagon’s decision last month to cancel the deployment of an armored brigade from Fort Hood, Texas, to Poland. Although most of that force was to be based in Poland, elements of the brigade had conducted missions in countries on NATO’s eastern flank, including Lithuania, which has hosted rotational Army battalions since 2019.

On May 1, the Pentagon said it was withdrawing 5,000 troops from Germany, though most of those forces were tied to the brigade that had been headed to Poland.

That prompted criticism in Washington and concern in Warsaw. Trump later said the United States would add 5,000 troops to Poland instead of reducing forces there.

The Pentagon has not detailed how Trump’s directive would affect the U.S. military posture in Europe.

Kaunas said Lithuania remained in good standing with the Pentagon because of its defense spending.

“They see the investments we have made, and the percentages we have achieved in the field of defense are presented as an example to all NATO countries,” Kaunas said.

Lithuania is expected to spend about 5.4% of its gross domestic product on defense this year, among the highest shares in NATO.

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