The United States warned Haiti’s transitional council Wednesday against making changes to the government as international pressure grows for the body to organize elections, which the country has not held in nearly a decade.
In a statement posted on X, the U.S. Embassy in Haiti said, “The United States would consider that any person who supports such a destabilizing initiative, which favors the gangs, would be acting against the interests of the United States, the region, and the Haitian people, and will take appropriate measures accordingly.”
The embassy added that such changes would undermine efforts to establish basic security and stability in Haiti, where gang violence and poverty have sharply increased.
The warning followed reports of tension among members of the transitional council and Prime Minister Alix Didier Fils-Aimé. The cause of the dispute was unclear. The council met in private on Wednesday, and a spokesperson for the prime minister’s office declined to comment. Council members did not respond to requests for comment.
The interim council has been a leading authority in Haiti since April 2024, established with support from Caribbean leaders after gangs took control of the country’s main airport and targeted state infrastructure. That unrest led to the resignation of former Prime Minister Ariel Henry.
The council was tasked with appointing a new prime minister to restore order. Fils-Aimé, a businessman and former head of Haiti’s Chamber of Commerce and Industry, was named to the post in November 2025 after the council removed Garry Conille from the role.
The council is expected to step down by February 7, 2026, but it remains unclear whether that deadline will be met. Critics claim some members seek to extend their tenure, raising concerns of renewed unrest.
Elections were initially scheduled under the assumption that conditions would allow a new president to take office by the February deadline, but widespread gang violence has delayed the process. Elections are now tentatively set for August, with a possible runoff in December.
A United Nations report released Wednesday noted ongoing divisions among Haitian political actors over the transitional leadership and governance framework.
The U.N. Security Council also met Wednesday to discuss the deteriorating situation. Carlos Ruiz-Massieu, special representative of the U.N. secretary-general in Haiti, said, “Haiti has entered a critical phase in its process of restoring democratic institutions,” and urged an end to political deadlock.
Panama’s Ambassador Eloy Alfaro de Alba described the situation as a “critical juncture,” noting the council’s mandate is set to expire in 18 days. Haitian Ambassador Ericq Pierre called for a responsible transition to avoid further disruptions to national institutions.
Armed groups now reportedly control about 90% of Port-au-Prince and have gained ground in central regions. From January to November 2023, more than 8,100 people were killed in Haiti, according to the U.N., which noted that many deaths may go unrecorded due to limited access to areas controlled by gangs.
Haiti’s National Police continue to combat gang violence with support from a United Nations-endorsed mission led by Kenyan police. The mission remains underfunded and understaffed and is being restructured as a gang suppression force with authority to arrest suspects.
Separately, the Haitian government has partnered with a private military contractor to carry out drone strikes targeting alleged gang members. According to the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, the strikes killed over 970 people from March to December 2023, including 39 civilians—16 of them children.