Virginia voters back redistricting referendum

Summary

Virginia voters narrowly approved a new congressional map that could improve Democrats’ chances in House races.

Why this matters

Virginia’s vote could reshape the state’s House delegation and affect the national fight for control of Congress. The result also shows how redistricting battles in multiple states may influence the 2026 midterms.

Virginia voters narrowly approved a referendum to redraw the state’s congressional map, with about 51.5% voting yes and 48.6% voting no, with 97% of ballots counted.

Virginia currently sends 11 members to the U.S. House of Representatives: six Democrats and five Republicans. The new map redraws district boundaries in ways that could favor Democrats. Under the proposed lines, eight districts would be safely Democratic, two would be competitive but lean Democratic, and one would be safely Republican.

That could allow Democrats to win at least eight and as many as 10 of Virginia’s 11 House seats, instead of six. The campaign over the referendum drew an estimated $100 million in spending.

After the 2024 election, President Donald Trump urged Republican-led states to redraw maps before the usual timeline. In Texas, Republicans moved first, with new maps that could add up to five seats. In California, voters approved a plan backed by Gov. Gavin Newsom that is expected to give Democrats up to five additional seats.

The measure’s future remains uncertain. The Supreme Court of Virginia is expected to review legal challenges over whether Democratic lawmakers followed the proper process and whether the ballot wording may have misled voters. The court allowed the vote to proceed and said it would fully examine the case if the measure passed.

Republican Rep. Richard Hudson said, “Virginia Democrats can’t redraw reality. This close margin reinforces that Virginia is a purple state that shouldn’t be represented by a severe partisan gerrymander.”

Democrats said the close result reflected voter confusion they attributed to Republican messaging. They promoted the measure as a response to Republican-led redistricting efforts in other states.

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