Fears of renewed violence in Yemen rose after the internationally recognized government struck Sanaa airport on Monday and Houthi forces later said they launched missiles and drones toward Saudi Arabia.
The government said it targeted the runway at Sanaa airport to prevent an Iranian aircraft carrying a Houthi delegation from landing. Sanaa and much of northern Yemen, including Hodeidah on the Red Sea coast, are controlled by the Houthis, while the government is based in Aden and backed by Saudi Arabia and other Gulf states.
“The Houthi terrorist militia, supported by the Iranian regime, prevented Yemeni national aircraft from landing at the capital’s airport, Sanaa, and insisted that the Iranian aircraft violate Yemeni airspace. Therefore, the airport runway was targeted,” the government said in a statement.
Earlier, the Defense Ministry warned civilians, workers, diplomatic missions, and humanitarian organizations to leave the airport and surrounding area.
Later Monday, the Houthis said the aircraft carrying a delegation from Tehran had landed in Hodeidah. Houthi broadcaster al-Masirah quoted the group’s transport minister as saying “the Iranian plane has landed on the homeland’s soil, carrying a number of medical patients and stranded citizens, accompanied by the official delegation of the Republic of Yemen.”
Iran condemned the strike. State news agency IRNA quoted Foreign Ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baghaei as calling the attack “a clear violation of international law and the United Nations Charter, as well as an affront to Yemen’s national sovereignty and territorial integrity.” Saudi authorities did not immediately comment.
Monday evening, the Saudi-led coalition said it intercepted ballistic missiles launched by the Houthis toward southern Saudi Arabia. Coalition spokesman Turki al-Maliki wrote on social media: “Air defences intercepted a ballistic missile threat launched by the terrorist Houthi militia towards the southern region.”
The Houthis later said they targeted Abha International Airport in southern Saudi Arabia with ballistic missiles and drones and warned airlines against flying over Saudi airspace.
Information Minister Moammar bin Mutahar Al-Eryan said the Houthis were holding an International Committee of the Red Cross aircraft at Sanaa airport, along with its pilot and co-pilot.
The conflict escalated after the Saudi-led coalition intervened in 2015, following the Houthi takeover of Sanaa and removal of the government. Hans Grundberg, the United Nations special envoy for Yemen, urged all sides to “de-escalate and refrain from any actions that would risk a new cycle of violence in Yemen.”