The U.S. House passed a five-year farm bill, 224-200, on Thursday as Congress again worked to update agriculture and nutrition policy after three years of extensions.
The bill would authorize subsidy and nutrition assistance programs through fiscal 2031. The Congressional Budget Office estimated an earlier version would have little effect on discretionary spending over 11 years and add $162 million in mandatory spending over six years.
The bill largely reflected changes Congress made last year to U.S. Department of Agriculture programs, including the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, or SNAP, which helped about 1 in 8 Americans buy groceries in 2024. The Senate has not yet released its version.
The bill included several new provisions. It would authorize $200 million for a local food procurement program, largely for food banks, transfer authority for foreign food assistance programs under USDA from the former U.S. Agency for International Development, raise borrowing limits for individual farmers, and expand rural development programs supporting substance abuse and mental health services.
Before final passage, members adopted an amendment removing a provision that would have limited pesticide makers’ legal liability over cancer warnings. The issue was tied to a U.S. Supreme Court case argued this week involving a Missouri jury award to a Monsanto Roundup user who developed non-Hodgkin lymphoma.