Libya refinery shuts down as fighting erupts nearby

Summary

Libya halted operations at its largest working refinery in Zawiya after nearby fighting prompted an evacuation and emergency declaration.

Why this matters

The shutdown affects Libya’s largest operating refinery and a key link to the Sharara oilfield, making it significant for the country’s energy sector. It also highlights continuing security risks near critical infrastructure amid Libya’s long-running political divisions.

Libya’s largest operating oil refinery, in Zawiya, shut down and declared an emergency after fighting between armed groups broke out nearby.

The National Oil Corporation and Zawiya Refining Company said they took a “precautionary halt” to operations and evacuated workers from the oil complex and port. The National Oil Corporation said all employees were safe and fuel supplies would continue as normal.

In a Facebook statement, the company said alarm sirens were activated “following armed clashes involving heavy weapons that erupted around the oil complex in the early hours of Friday.”

It said “several heavy weapons projectiles” landed in different parts of the complex, but no major damage had been reported. “However, the clashes have intensified and reached the residential area adjacent to the refinery, making the area a direct target for heavy shelling and significantly increasing the risk of further damage,” the statement said.

Authorities in Zawiya, about 25 miles west of Tripoli, said they launched a “large-scale operation” against criminal groups. They said the operation targeted “criminal hideouts and wanted individuals” allegedly involved in “murder and attempted murder, kidnapping and extortion, drug, arms and human trafficking and illegal migration.”

Videos showed explosions, gunfire, and damage to cars and facilities inside the refinery. Sirens were audible after shells landed inside operating areas.

Zawiya Refining Company called for an immediate ceasefire and urged Libyan authorities to intervene to protect people and key facilities.

The refinery has a capacity of 120,000 barrels per day and is connected to the 300,000-barrel-per-day Sharara oilfield.

Since the 2011 overthrow of Muammar Gaddafi, Libya has faced recurring violence and political division between the Tripoli-based Government of National Unity, led by Prime Minister Abdul Hamid Dbeibah, and an eastern-based administration aligned with military leader Khalifa Haftar that is not internationally recognized.

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