N.C. lawmakers revisit land limits near bases

Summary

North Carolina Republicans proposed renewed limits on foreign land purchases near military sites and on farmland statewide.

Why this matters

The proposal could affect land ownership, business activity, and state enforcement authority in North Carolina. It also reflects a broader debate over national security and foreign access to property near U.S. military sites.

North Carolina Republican lawmakers on Tuesday introduced a revised proposal to bar governments deemed adversarial to the United States, along with state-controlled enterprises, from buying, leasing, or holding controlling interests in agricultural land statewide or property within 50 miles of military installations.

Sponsors said the measure was a compromise between earlier House and Senate proposals that did not win full General Assembly approval. The bill updates the “North Carolina Farmland and Military Protection Act.”

The legislation uses a federal list tied to International Traffic in Arms Regulations to define adversarial foreign governments, including China, Russia, Iran, North Korea, Cuba, and Venezuela. It applies to installations including Fort Bragg, Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, Seymour Johnson Air Force Base, Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point, and other military and National Guard facilities.

A previous version passed the House unanimously last year but did not receive a Senate vote.

Sen. Bob Brinson, R-Craven, told a Senate Judiciary Committee on Tuesday that he worked with bill sponsors to address concerns.

Brinson said lawmakers reduced the restricted zone around military bases from 75 miles to 50 miles after some objected to the earlier distance. He said the bill also expanded protections by adding National Guard facilities.

The proposal would authorize the attorney general to investigate suspected violations and ask a court to order divestiture of prohibited land holdings.

Senate Democrats said they appreciated the revisions but remained concerned about possible economic effects. Sen. Lisa Grafstein, D-Wake, asked sponsors to add protections for immigrants who moved to the United States years ago and started a business. She also said she would prefer a limit of 10 miles or less.

Republicans said national security concerns outweighed possible economic effects.

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