Virginia colleges and universities could face new competition and federal scrutiny under draft U.S. Department of Education rules that would change how higher education accreditors are overseen.
Accreditation affects colleges’ access to federal financial aid, the credibility of degrees, credit transfers, and accountability standards.
President Donald Trump directed the Education Department to pursue the changes in an April executive order. The order said accreditors had focused less on outcomes such as affordability, graduation, and employment, and more on diversity, equity, and inclusion policies.
“Accreditation is not simply a compliance exercise, but a peer-driven process that assures quality across a diverse higher education system,” the Council for Higher Education Accreditation said in an April 14 statement. “As this process moves forward, we hope for a balanced framework that strengthens quality and student success while preserving the core strengths of accreditation: peer review; respect for institutional mission; and a focus on continuous improvement.”
Most Virginia colleges and universities are accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.
The administration has not specifically targeted that accreditor. In December, however, the commission said it would make changes to improve efficiency and oversight.
According to the Education Department, after two public hearings and nonpublic sessions, an accreditation, innovation, and modernization committee reached consensus on a proposed framework for new rules.
The department said the rules would increase transparency and fairness, reduce political bias, lower barriers for new accreditors, ease credit transfers, emphasize merit and student outcomes, protect academic freedom and intellectual diversity, reduce accreditation costs for institutions, and limit coordination between program accreditors and related trade associations.
Under Secretary of Education Nicholas Kent said the administration had been charged with carrying out higher education reforms and that he was confident the changes would benefit students and taxpayers.
The department plans to publish and finalize the regulations by November. Legal challenges are expected before the rules are set to take effect in July 2027.