Stein signs N.C. budget with raises, tax cuts

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2–3 minutes

Summary

Stein signed North Carolina’s first full budget in more than 1,000 days, approving raises, tax cuts, disaster aid, and capital projects.

Why this matters

The budget sets state spending, employee pay, tax rates, and disaster recovery funding in North Carolina after years without a full spending plan. It also affects schools, universities, legal aid funding, and major capital projects.

North Carolina enacted its first comprehensive state budget in more than 1,000 days after Gov. Josh Stein signed a $34 billion spending plan Tuesday.

Republican legislative leaders finalized the budget last week after roughly a year of negotiations, with disputes over issues including the state income tax rate and funding for a new children’s hospital in Apex. State agencies had been operating under budgets approved in 2023.

The plan includes 3% raises for all state employees, average teacher raises of 8%, raises of up to 17% for some law enforcement officials, and a reduction in the personal income tax rate from 3.99% this year to 3.49% next year.

Stein said the plan made “meaningful investments in our community colleges, the DMV, childcare, and summer food programs for our kids. These are real wins, worthy of celebration and worthy of my signature.”

He added: “I won’t sweep this budget’s flaws under the rug, however, the legislature is slashing more than 1,000 state government positions, making it harder for us to meet the people’s health and safety needs. Many state employees’ raises don’t even keep up with inflation, and even the more meaningful raises that are in the budget still leave us lagging behind our neighbors in competitive salaries.”

Democrats also criticized a provision that would bar the North Carolina State Bar from giving money to civil legal groups that help low-income people with issues including eviction and domestic violence.

The budget passed the House 88-21 and the Senate 35-10, margins large enough to override a veto. Many Democrats voted for it.

The plan also spends more than $700 million on Hurricane Helene recovery and $10.7 million on Tropical Storm Chantal recovery. It raises taxes on sports betting companies, allows UNC and N.C. State athletics to receive related revenue for the first time, authorizes prediction market betting companies at a lower tax rate, includes K-12 education policy changes, and gives the North Carolina Collaboratory at UNC-Chapel Hill $15 million for research and remediation of PFAS near North Carolina fire stations.

It also funds projects including the children’s hospital in Apex, UNC-Chapel Hill’s Carolina North campus, and Poe Hall at North Carolina State University, but does not include a funding mechanism for a possible Major League Baseball stadium in Raleigh.

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