Supporters of a draft law linking anti-Semitism in France to hostility toward Israel withdrew the bill hours before it was due to be debated in the National Assembly.
In its current form, the bill would have broadened France’s offense of “apology for terrorism” to include speech that “implicitly” justifies or downplays acts deemed terrorist. It also would have made it illegal to call for the “destruction” of any country recognized by France, punishable by five years in prison.
The bill’s preamble said: “Today, anti-Jewish hatred in our country is fuelled by an obsessive hatred of Israel, whose very existence is regularly delegitimised and criminalised.” It added: “This hatred of the State of Israel is now inseparable from hatred of Jews.”
The proposal, known as the “Yadan law” after lawmaker Caroline Yadan, divided the Assembly. Left-wing lawmakers, including the Socialist Party, the Greens, and France Unbowed, said it could restrict legitimate criticism of Israel by treating it as anti-Semitic. The far-right National Rally, the right-wing Les Républicains, the government’s center-right coalition, and some Socialists, including former President François Hollande, had backed the bill.
A petition on the National Assembly website opposing the bill had received more than 700,000 signatures by Thursday, above the 500,000 needed for possible debate in the chamber. Even so, the government coalition and the far right voted against debating the petition.
France has reported a sharp increase in anti-Semitic acts since the Hamas-led terrorist attacks on Oct. 7, 2023, and Israel’s military campaign in Gaza. In 2025, more than half of all reported anti-religious acts targeted the Jewish community.
But a 2024 report by France’s National Consultative Commission on Human Rights said its surveys did not find a statistically significant link between negative views of Zionism and anti-Semitic prejudice. “It is therefore difficult to view anti-Zionism as the key driver of contemporary anti-Semitism,” the report said.
Support for the bill appeared to weaken before the planned vote. Socialist Party leader Olivier Faure said the party would oppose it, and members of the centrist Democratic Movement (MoDem) distanced themselves from the text, saying it “undermines the cause it seeks to defend.”