The United States and the Philippines began one of their largest annual combat exercises on Monday, expanding this year’s drills to include other militaries as tensions persist in the South China Sea.
More than 17,000 U.S. and Philippine military personnel will take part in the Balikatan, or shoulder-to-shoulder, exercise, which will run for nearly three weeks. The Philippine military said forces from Japan, France, and Canada, which have visiting forces agreements with Manila, will also participate.
Nearly 10,000 U.S. personnel will join the exercises, a deployment U.S. military officials said showed Washington’s commitment to Asia despite its focus on the war against Iran.
“Regardless of the challenges elsewhere in the world, the United States focus on the Indo-Pacific and our ironclad commitment to the Philippines remains unwavering,” Marine Lt. Gen. Christian Wortman said at the opening ceremony.
Armed Forces of the Philippines chief of staff Gen. Romeo Brawner said the exercises aimed to strengthen deterrence and resilience in the region. He did not name any country, but he has previously criticized China over its actions against Philippine navy and coast guard forces in the South China Sea, which Beijing claims almost in its entirety.
The Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia, Brunei, and Taiwan also claim parts of the waterway, a major global trade route. Confrontations have increased in recent years between Chinese and Philippine forces.
China has objected to the U.S.-Philippine drills, saying they are meant to contain its rise. The Philippine military has said the exercises do not target any country and also help allied forces prepare for natural disasters.
The U.S. has repeatedly said it is obligated to defend the Philippines, its oldest treaty ally in Asia, if Philippine forces come under armed attack in disputed waters.
“We remain guided by a shared commitment to uphold international law, to respect sovereignty and to contribute to a free and open Indo-Pacific where nations can thrive without coercion,” Brawner said.
Philippine Marine Col. Dennis Hernandez told The Associated Press that Japanese forces will fire missiles from Ilocos Norte in northwestern Philippines to help sink a mock enemy ship about 40 kilometers (25 miles) away on the edge of the South China Sea. U.S. forces will use a marine drone loaded with explosives to strike the same target, he said.
Last year, Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth told Philippine officials in Manila that the administration would work with allies to increase deterrence against threats, including China’s actions in the South China Sea.