N.C. House bill would elect State Board members

Summary

A North Carolina House bill would let voters decide whether to elect most State Board of Education members.

Why this matters

The proposal could change who sets education policy in North Carolina by shifting power from the governor to elected board members. Voters could decide the change in 2026 if lawmakers approve the amendment.

Republican lawmakers again are seeking to change how North Carolina governs public schools.

House Bill 144, scheduled for discussion Tuesday in the House Education Committee, would ask voters to amend the state constitution so most members of the State Board of Education are elected rather than appointed by the governor. The bill also would make the superintendent of public instruction the board chair.

Under the current system, the board includes 11 members appointed by the governor and confirmed by the General Assembly, along with the lieutenant governor, state treasurer, and superintendent of public instruction. The superintendent now serves as the board’s secretary and chief administrative officer.

The proposal would replace the governor’s appointees with members elected from districts created by the General Assembly. The number of districts would match North Carolina’s congressional delegation.

If lawmakers approve the measure, the constitutional amendment would go before voters in November 2026. The changes would take effect in 2028 and apply to board terms beginning in 2029.

Lawmakers previously sought to change control of the State Board of Elections and limit governors’ appointment powers over boards and commissions.

If approved, North Carolina would join a small number of states, including Texas, Alabama, and Colorado, that elect members to their state boards of education, according to the Education Commission of the States.

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