Russia begins May 19-21 nuclear drills across country

Summary

Russia began three days of nuclear drills involving 65,000 troops, missiles, ships, and submarines.

Why this matters

The exercises underscored Russia's nuclear posture during the war in Ukraine and after the collapse of New START. They also highlighted Belarus' role in Russia's military planning near NATO territory.

Russia’s military on Tuesday began three days of nuclear drills involving more than 65,000 troops across the country, as Kyiv increased drone attacks and President Vladimir Putin prepared to visit China.

The Defense Ministry said the exercises, scheduled for May 19 to 21, 2026, would cover the preparation and use of nuclear forces in the event of a threat of aggression.

“From May 19 to 21, 2026, the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation are conducting an exercise on the preparation and use of nuclear forces in the event of a threat of aggression,” the defense ministry said.

The ministry said the drills would involve 7,800 types of equipment and weapons, including more than 200 missile launchers. Aircraft, ships, submarines, and nuclear submarines would take part, and the military would test-launch ballistic and cruise missiles.

The exercises would also include “issues related to the joint training and use of nuclear weapons deployed on the territory of the Republic of Belarus,” the ministry said.

Russia has deployed the nuclear-capable Oreshnik missile to Belarus, a Russian ally that borders NATO.

Throughout its more than four-year offensive in Ukraine, Moscow has repeatedly highlighted its nuclear arsenal and threatened to use it.

Moscow announced the start of the drills hours before Putin was due to arrive in China for a two-day visit.

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