Virginia localities seek school tax vote authority

Summary

Virginia school divisions want authority to let local voters decide on a 1% sales tax for aging school buildings.

Why this matters

The proposal could give more Virginia localities a new way to pay for school construction and repairs. For rural divisions with aging buildings and limited tax bases, the change could affect whether projects move forward.

School divisions in Mathews and other Virginia localities are seeking changes in state law that would let all localities ask voters to approve an additional local sales tax for school construction and maintenance.

Virginia law now allows only nine localities — Danville and the counties of Charlotte, Gloucester, Halifax, Henry, Mecklenburg, Northampton, Patrick, and Pittsylvania — to levy a 1% sales tax for school projects. Virginia’s Dillon Rule limits local powers to those granted by the General Assembly.

A 2021 Virginia Department of Education survey found more than half of Virginia schools are more than 50 years old, with replacement costs in the billions.

Former Gov. Glenn Youngkin vetoed similar bills in previous years, citing concerns about increasing Virginians’ tax burden and noting that lawmakers and his administration had already appropriated millions of dollars for school construction.

In Gloucester County, officials said revenue from its 1% tax likely helped support a $65 million high school renovation completed last summer, including roof, heating and cooling, electrical, plumbing, stormwater, generator, and security upgrades.

To place a referendum on the November ballot, lawmakers must adopt the language by June 29. The House was scheduled to meet June 18, and the Senate on June 22.

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