Wildfires in Spain, France force 250,000 evacuations

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2–3 minutes

Summary

Wildfires in Spain and France forced more than 250,000 people to evacuate as officials warned the fires remained uncontrolled.

Why this matters

The fires have displaced hundreds of thousands of people and prompted national and international emergency responses in two major European countries. The scale of the evacuations and damage shows the pressure wildfires are placing on public safety and infrastructure.

More than 250,000 people were evacuated from homes and holiday areas in France and Spain as wildfires continued burning on Saturday.

In Spain, firefighters were trying to contain fires near Madrid, but Madrid regional emergency chief Carlos Novillo said the blaze was “at its peak and is currently beyond the capacity of firefighters to contain.” He warned that shifting winds could spread the fire further.

Spain’s Interior Ministry said the fires had burned nearly 10,000 hectares in the Madrid region and between 13,000 and 15,000 hectares in neighboring Avila province.

Two fires merged on Friday into one larger blaze and were close to joining another in the neighboring Castilla y Leon region. Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez said after an emergency meeting in Cenicientos that the priority was to “save lives.”

“Our priority, our thinking, our aim is for your lives, to save your lives and protect inhabited areas,” Sanchez told reporters. “We are going to have some complex hours ahead because although the temperatures have gone down, we do not know exactly how the wind will develop, how strong it will be.”

In France, authorities evacuated thousands of people from suburbs near Bordeaux as fires continued to burn. Sophie Brocas, head of the local administration for La Nouvelle-Aquitaine and Gironde, said Le Haillan, Eysines, and Merignac were being cleared.

About 44,000 people left the Cap Ferret peninsula south of Bordeaux, where flames threatened the only road out. Boats evacuated hundreds, others left by car, and more than 50 houses were destroyed.

French Prime Minister Sebastien Lecornu said 197,000 people had been evacuated from the Gironde and Landes regions. “The fires which are hitting our country have reached a level that has never been seen before,” he wrote on X.

Lecornu called a second government crisis meeting in two days. France also deployed the army, and President Emmanuel Macron asked the European Union for assistance, including a military transport aircraft for firefighting operations. About 100 Paris firefighters were also sent, Paris Fire Brigade commander Arnaud de Cacqueray told Agence France-Presse.

French Interior Minister Laurent Nunez said fires across France had burned nearly 98,000 hectares, calling it a “historic record.” He said several fires remained out of control.

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