Xi to visit North Korea as Pyongyang deepens Russia ties

Summary

Xi will visit North Korea on June 8-9, his first trip in seven years, as Beijing seeks to reinforce ties with Pyongyang.

Why this matters

The visit highlights China’s effort to maintain influence over North Korea as Pyongyang strengthens ties with Russia. It also underscores Beijing’s interest in managing regional security risks, including North Korea’s expanding nuclear program.

Chinese President Xi Jinping will visit North Korea on June 8-9 at Kim Jong Un’s invitation, state broadcaster CCTV said Friday.

The trip will be Xi’s first visit to Pyongyang in seven years. He last met Kim in 2019. Before that, no Chinese leader had visited North Korea since 2005.

The visit comes as Beijing seeks to strengthen ties with Pyongyang, which has expanded relations with Russia. Xi recently met Russian President Vladimir Putin and President Donald Trump.

Russia has strengthened ties with Kim since the COVID-19 pandemic and Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. That diplomacy has helped persuade North Korea to supply troops and weapons to Russia.

Shortly before meeting Putin, Xi welcomed Trump to Beijing. During that visit, Xi said China and the U.S. should work as partners, and warned Trump against interfering with China’s sovereignty over Taiwan. Trump has said he would like to revive relations with Kim, whom he met more than once during his first term.

China has also tried to rebuild exchanges with North Korea after the pandemic disrupted contact. Kim has sought to improve ties with China, North Korea’s largest trading partner and aid provider. Beijing remains a key source of political and economic support for North Korea, which is under heavy sanctions and is diplomatically isolated.

Xi last met Kim in September, when he invited Kim and Putin as guests of honor to a military parade in Beijing marking the 80th anniversary of victory over imperial Japan in World War II.

Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi visited Pyongyang in April and said the two countries should “enhance coordination” on international and regional issues and “maintain close communication and interaction.”

Beijing is also watching North Korea’s nuclear program. On Thursday, the Korean Central News Agency reported that Kim had called for an “exponential” expansion of the country’s arsenal.

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