The House Oversight Committee is investigating whether customers of Kalshi and Polymarket used nonpublic information to trade on the prediction market platforms.
House Oversight Committee Chairman James Comer asked Polymarket Chief Executive Officer Shayne Coplan and Kalshi Chief Executive Officer Tarek Mansour on Friday for documents on how the companies verify account holders’ identities, enforce geographic restrictions, and monitor suspicious trading.
Prediction markets, which let users wager on a range of outcomes, have grown in popularity over the past 18 months. Critics have questioned whether some profitable trades were based on access to information not available to the public.
A spokesperson for Polymarket said the company maintains a comprehensive market integrity framework. Both companies said they looked forward to engaging with lawmakers.
In April, a U.S. soldier was charged with using classified information about the timing of the capture of then-Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro to make more than $400,000 trading on Polymarket. The company said it identified the trader and referred the matter to the Justice Department.
Scrutiny of possible insider trading has increased this year after a series of unusual trades ahead of President Donald Trump’s policy announcements. Lawmakers have raised those trades with regulators.
The Commodity Futures Trading Commission has also begun investigating a series of trades in the oil futures market, Bloomberg News reported in April. The agency is leading that inquiry into trading on platforms owned by CME Group Inc. and Intercontinental Exchange Inc.