Judge orders return of woman deported to Congo

Summary

A federal judge ordered the Trump administration to return a Colombian woman deported to Congo after the country had refused to accept her.

Why this matters

The ruling is a rare court order requiring the return of a migrant deported to a third country, testing limits on the administration’s immigration enforcement. It also highlights legal and medical concerns in deportations to countries with no established ties to the migrant.

A federal judge on Wednesday ordered the Trump administration to return a Colombian woman to the United States after she was deported to the Democratic Republic of Congo despite that country’s refusal to accept her.

Judge Richard J. Leon of the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia ordered Adriana Maria Quiroz Zapata, 55, returned “as soon as possible” and told the administration to provide a status update by 5 p.m. Friday on steps taken to facilitate her return.

According to a court document shared by her lawyer, Lauren O’Neal, Quiroz Zapata was placed in Immigration and Customs Enforcement detention after entering the U.S. in August 2024. The New York Times reported, in an interview from the Democratic Republic of Congo, that she said she fled Colombia to escape a former partner tied to Colombia’s national police.

A U.S. immigration judge later granted her request not to be deported to Colombia, finding it “more likely than not she will face torture by, or with the acquiescence of the Colombian government or their officials acting under the color of law,” the court document said.

As the administration sought a third country for her removal, the Democratic Republic of Congo formally refused to accept her in April because of medical assistance it could not adequately guarantee, the document said.

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