The U.S. Supreme Court on Friday rejected a request by Virginia Democrats to revive a voter-approved congressional map that they said could help their party gain four Republican-held U.S. House seats in November’s midterm elections.
The justices declined to halt a May 8 ruling by the Virginia Supreme Court that blocked the map. In a 4-3 decision, the state court ruled for Republicans who had challenged it, finding that Democratic lawmakers did not follow proper procedures last year when they moved to approve the referendum in time to place it before voters ahead of the midterms.
They cited a 2023 U.S. Supreme Court ruling stating that state courts “may not transgress the ordinary bounds of judicial review such that they arrogate to themselves the power vested in state legislatures to regulate federal elections.”
The Virginia case is part of a broader mid-decade redistricting fight. Earlier this week, the Supreme Court allowed Alabama Republicans to pursue a congressional map they viewed as more favorable to their party ahead of the midterms.
Control of Congress is at stake in November. Republicans hold narrow majorities in the House and Senate, and Virginia has 11 seats in the 435-member House.
At Trump’s urging, Republican-led Texas redrew its map last year in an effort to flip five Democratic-held House seats. That prompted Democratic-led California to redraw its congressional map to target five Republican-held seats. Other states also have taken up mid-decade redistricting.
In April, the Supreme Court’s 6-3 conservative majority curtailed a key provision of the 1965 Voting Rights Act, a ruling that could allow Republican-led Southern states to redraw Democratic-held majority-Black and majority-Latino districts before the November elections.
Virginia voters approved the Democratic-backed map in an April 21 special election by a 51.7% to 48.3% margin, with about 3.1 million votes cast. The referendum was the final step in an effort to bypass a 2020 constitutional amendment that placed redistricting in the hands of a bipartisan commission. Democratic- and Republican-aligned groups spent nearly $100 million on the referendum campaign.