Senators propose ending Selective Service System

Summary

A bipartisan Senate bill would phase out the Selective Service System, citing cost and its limited role since 1973.

Why this matters

The bill would eliminate the federal agency that manages draft registration as Congress prepares to shift to automatic enrollment. The proposal also comes amid renewed attention to whether the U.S. could revive conscription.

A bipartisan group of senators introduced legislation Thursday that would phase out the Selective Service System, the agency that maintains the military draft database for eligible young men.

The bill was introduced by Sens. Ron Wyden, D-Ore., Rand Paul, R-Ky., and Cynthia Lummis, R-Wyo. The lawmakers cited the agency’s annual operating cost of more than $31 million and said it has had a limited role since 1973, when the United States last used conscription.

“The Selective Service is an outdated program that costs millions of taxpayer dollars to prepare for a military draft that Americans don’t want or need,” Wyden said in a statement. “Our volunteer military forces are the strongest in the world, and there is no need to replicate the same draft that sent two million unwilling young men to war 50 years ago.”

In its 2024 annual report, the Selective Service System said registration rates had declined recently, but said an automated registration process could increase enrollment.

Congress later included that change in the fiscal year 2026 National Defense Authorization Act.

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