Tyson Foods said it planned to close its beef processing plant in Joslin, Illinois, and sell its Pasco, Washington, facility as it cuts back in a cattle shortage that has raised costs across the industry.
The Joslin plant employs more than 2,000 people and can process about 3,000 cattle a day. The Pasco facility can slaughter about 2,000 cattle a day. Tyson also said it planned to close a large beef-packaging facility in Utah.
U.S. meatpackers have faced financial pressure during a yearslong cattle shortage, with domestic supplies at their lowest level in 75 years. Beef demand has remained strong, helping push consumer prices to record levels over the past 12 months.
The moves followed Tyson’s earlier closure this year of its Lexington, Nebraska, beef plant and reduced production at a Texas plant. Combined, the changes would reduce about one-third of Tyson’s previous beef-processing operations. The company now plans to increase operations at the Texas facility.
In a note to employees, Chief Executive Donnie King said recent Agriculture Department data showed limited signs that U.S. ranchers were expanding their herds, “which indicates these supply constraints are likely to persist, requiring strategic action.”
Tyson said the changes would make its beef operations more competitive during the cattle shortage. Tyson shares rose 1.6% in after-hours trading.
Tyson earlier this month reported a $142 million loss in its beef division for its most recent quarter. The company said its average beef sales price rose nearly 12% from a year earlier, while sales volumes fell 16%. Tyson also said it expected its beef business to lose $500 million to $650 million on an adjusted basis in its current fiscal year.
Tyson has been the second-largest U.S. beef processor by volume after Brazil-based JBS. Earlier this week, JBS reported an adjusted loss of $138 million in its North American beef business for the three months ended June 30.
In June, JBS said it would close a Pennsylvania beef plant. This week, the company said it would keep the plant open and convert it into a packaging facility instead.
